History
The airlift has a rich history in Romania, the year 1920 representing
the beginning of the first airlift unit in Romania, following the Decree
no. 2705 and creating the Air Force Department within the Ministry of
Communication.
Before the World War II, the first specific airlift structures were
established within the military aviation which played an important part
during the WW II.
The airport is 50 years old, the archive documents certifying that the
year 1949 represented for the airlift the year of the first unit being
settled, i.e. the 49th Airlift Division. In 1971, a special squadron
was created, which in 1972 was transformed into the 50th Airlift Fleet.
The two units have been subjected to several structural changes over
time, such as:
- 1949-1965 – the 49th AIRLIFT DIVISION, having in its inventory
only airplanes - LI-2, IL-14, IL-18
- 1965-1972: the 49th AIRLIFT DIVISION, having in its inventory IL-18,
An-2, An-24 and An-26 airplanes.
- 1972-1986
• The 50th AIRLIFT FLEET, having in its inventory IL-18, IL-62,
B-707, BAC-1-11, An-24, An-26 airplanes and IAR-316, IAR-330, MI-8,
MI-17, SA-365 helicopters
• The 99th AIRLIFT DIVISION, having BN-2, An-2, An-24, An-26,
An-30 airplanes and IAR-316, MI-8 helicopters in its inventory
- 1986-1988: the 50th AIRLIFT FLEET, having the following endowment:
airplanes - IL-18, B-707, BAC 1-11, An-24, An-26, An-30 and helicopters:
IAR-316, IAR-330, MI-8, MI-17, SA-365.
- 1988-1990
• The 50th AIRLIFT FLEET, having in its inventory IL-18, B-707,
BAC-1-11 airplanes and IAR-330, MI-8, MI-17, SA-365 helicopters
• The 99th AIRLIFT GROUP, having the following endowment: airplanes
- An-24, An-26, An-30, and helicopters - IAR-316, MI-8.
- 1990-1995
• The 90th AIRLIFT BASE, having the following endowment: airplanes
- An-24, An-26, An-30 and helicopters -IAR-330, MI-8, Mi-17, SA-365
• The 76th AIRPORT TEHNICAL GROUP.
Starting with 1995, the structure of this unit has been changed, the
90th AIRLIFT BASE being created, subsequent to the unification of the
two units; in 1996, its name was changed into the 90th AIRLIFT BASE
“Comandor Aviator Gheorghe Banciulescu”.
Besides the above-mentioned aircraft , starting with October 25th, the
airlift air force made a significant step towards the accomplishment
of the interoperability with NATO structures, purchasing 2 (and subsequently
other 2) C-130 Hercules aircraft, which doubled the airlift capability
and tactical range.
In 1996, the first real time exercise, “COOPERATIVE KEY ‘96”,
(considering also the establishment of the C-130 Hercules airlift group)
took place. Organized by COMAIRSOUTH (Command, Allied Air Forces, Southern
Europe), it also represented the first training session in a partner-country.
The Exercise included, for the first time, a cycle of three exercises,
at the three components level (Land - “COOPERATIVE DETERMINATION
‘96”; Naval - “COOPERATIVE PARTNER ‘96”),
within one year.
In October 1997, the Air Force and for the 90th Airlift Base accomplished
a historical mission, that is the first military overseas flight, flown
by Romanian C-130 aircrews on the route Otopeni – Marietta (Atlanta
– USA) – Otopeni.
In October 2004, the 61st Helicopter Regiment was transferred within
90th Airlift Base, adding IAR 330 PUMA SOCAT to its inventory.
The 90th Airlift Base has also a MEDEVAC capability.
Mission statement
“Carry out air transportation of personnel, equipment and materials
and support the other Components of the National Defense System, within
both the national airspace and crisis or conflict areas, while accomplishing
missions under UN, OSCE or NATO mandate”.
Missions and exercises
- PfP Exercise “Blue Road”
- Israeli-Romanian Air Forces' common training
- COOPERATIVE SAREX 2004, in Hungary
- RESCUER MEDCUER – July 2004, in Lithuania
- 5 OPEN SKY missions
- NATO AIR MEET 2004 - Turkey
- In 2004, a number of 216 external missions were peformed with C-130,
totalling 1428 flight hours. The main missions were: Enduring Freedom
2004 (Afghanistan), Iraq 2004, Humanitarian missions.
- ALTHEA 2005 – Bosnia-Hertzegovina – Alpha Detachment.
This is the first multinational mission, outside the country borders,
executed under EU leadership. The logistics of the Romanian Division
is in accordance with the NATO standards, proving thus the interoperability
of the Air Forces with Alliance's similar structures.
Inventory of the 90th Airlift Base:
An-24s
An-26s
An-30s
C-130s Hercules
IAR 330s PUMA SOCAT
IAR 330L